The syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch

THE SYRIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OF ANTIOCH

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The Syrian Orthodox Church

By H.H. MOR IGNATIUS YACOUB III (1980+)

ITS PRACTICES

There is no doubt that the Syrian Orthodox Church was formed of various nationalities with different religious heritages. There is no wonder, then, if it adopted from them some customs and adapted them to agree with the Christian principles, along with the rich rituals which it inherited from its forefathers. For example, on Christmas Day when the Gospel of Nativity is read we light a bonfire. Probably that is copied from the Persians who used to do so on Dec. 25th out of their joy in and respect for the sungod, on the occasion of his birthday. Apparently, the church celebrated Christmas on that particular date to convince the Persians that Christ Himself is the sun of righteousness and thus to attract them to the Christ fold.

The faithful prostrate themselves during their worship as the Jews and others in the East did. This kind of worship is copied also by the Muslims.

With regard to the Clergy, we have two orders in our Church. The first is that of the monks or the unmarried priests who do not take charge of the parish churches. The Archbishops and the Patriarch are selected from among their ranks. the second is that of the married priests who are in charge of the parish churches. They do not receive any higher position except that of Cor-Episkopos. A parish priest may be ordained a bishop only after the death of his wife if he is qualified.

Formerly the church did not allow the monks, archbishops and the Patriarch to eat meat, but in these days that prohibition is lifted, except for those in India.

Our Church possesses some holy relics and celebrates their festivals with solemn processions inside and outside the church. For example, our Lady's Church in Homs is known as the Church of the Lady of the Girdle because it possesses the Girdle of our Lady. On August 15, the bishop and the clergy carry the Girdle in a great procession inside the Church, and the bishop blesses the faithful with this Holy Relic. So also, St. Thomas the Apostle's Church in Mosul possesses St. Thomas' Relics, and does the same thing on his festival on the 3rd of July every year.


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